Energy Performance Certificate (EPC)

An Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) in Malta is a document that provides information about the energy efficiency of a building. It assesses how energy-efficient a property is, assigning it a rating that typically ranges from A (most efficient) to G (least efficient).

The EPC includes:

  1. Energy Rating: A clear label showing the building’s energy efficiency level.
  2. Recommendations: Suggestions for improving energy efficiency, such as upgrades to insulation, heating, and cooling systems.
  3. Environmental Impact: Information about the expected carbon dioxide emissions associated with the property.

EPCs are mandatory for properties being sold or rented, ensuring that potential buyers or tenants are informed about the energy performance of a building. The certificate is valid for a specific period, usually ten years, after which it may need to be renewed or updated.


To obtain an Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) in Malta, you typically need to follow these steps:

  1. Determine the Need for an EPC: EPCs are required for the sale or rental of properties, and for new constructions. EPC can be issued for dwelling or non-dwellings. Different mechanisms are used in both cases. Please consult with the EPC assessor for further guidance.
  2. Find a Registered Energy Assessor: You must engage a qualified energy assessor who is registered with the Building Construction Authority (BCA) in Malta. They will conduct the assessment of your property.
  3. Schedule an Assessment: Contact the energy assessor to arrange a suitable time for them to visit your property. Ensure that your property is prepared for the assessment.
  4. Conduct the Assessment: The assessor will evaluate your property’s energy efficiency, which includes inspecting insulation, heating and cooling systems, windows, and other energy-related features.
  5. Receive the Report: After the assessment, the assessor will compile a report detailing the energy performance of your property. This report will include recommendations for improving energy efficiency.
  6. Obtain the EPC: If your property meets the necessary standards, the assessor will issue the Energy Performance Certificate. This document includes an energy rating, usually on a scale from A (most efficient) to G (least efficient).
  7. Use the EPC: You’ll need to present the EPC when selling or renting your property, as it is a legal requirement in Malta.
  8. Renewal and Updates: Keep in mind that EPCs may need to be updated if significant changes are made to the property or if the certificate reaches its validity period.

It’s advisable to check with local authorities for any specific requirements or changes in the process.

Energy performance of dwellings and non-dwellings is regulated SL 623.01 – Energy Performance of Building Regulations and the Building Construction Authority (BCA) is the competent authority responsible for the issuance of EPCs. Various other legal notices have been issued in regards to EPCs. These are

  1. LN 47 of 2018 (Link)
  2. LN 134 of 2020 (Link)
  3. LN 305 of 2023 (Link)


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